A beginners guide to becoming a security officer in London
The security sector in the United Kingdom has been seeing growth now for a number of years, driven by the increasing demands from the public, big corporates, shops and the night time economy. The place that has seen the highest demand for guarding is London. The constant need for security in Central has given those who work in the industry around the capital a good level of job stability and a lot opportunity for career development. Security guards throughout the UK safeguard public spaces, private properties and ensure public safety and protecting valuable assets.
Step 1: What Do Security Guards Do?
Security guards protect the public and serve on the front lines by delivering safety and surveillance duties. They are tasked according to the environment, these settings might include commercial buildings, educational institutions, hospitals, and public events to name a few.
Security Guards Main Responsibilities:
To Patrol The Premises: Security guards conduct regular patrols in order to help deter potential threats by showing a visible presence.
Respond To Emergencies: Security guards at a minimum are trained in basic first aid and emergency response protocols so they are ready to control the situation before the emergency services arrive.
CCTV Monitoring and Surveillance: Security guards either use their eyes or CCTV systems to detect suspicious activates and crime.
Giving Access and Egress To The Right People: Security guards manage entry points to prevent unauthorised access in nearly every type of building whether its a residential dwelling or a corporate office or a pub.
Security guards contribute to the physical safety of premises and also foster a sense of security among the people they interact with from residents to employees, and the general public. They often strike up great rapport with people that they are seen as much more than just a security officer.
Step 2: What is SIA Licensing?
In the United Kingdom, the Security Industry Authority (SIA) is the governing body responsible for regulating the private security industry. If you want to work in the security industry then you will need to get a SIA license in order to work legally. If you don't have a SIA license and work in contract security delivering security services frontline or managerial you risk a criminal record and a hefty fine.
What are the different SIA Licenses?
Security Guarding Licence (SG): This license is needed for anyone who is tasked with protecting assets, property or an premises where alcohol is not services. So typically retail environments and corporate offices/warehouses.
Door Supervisor Licence (DS): This broader license is required for guarding venues where alcohol is served, such as bars or clubs, and includes training on specific skills for handling public intoxication and potential aggression.
Close Protection Licence (CP): For those interested in a more focused role, such as bodyguarding, which involves protecting individuals from physical harm.
Public Space Surveillance (CCTV) Licence: Specializes in using surveillance equipment to assist with public safety across various settings.
Choosing the right license depends on your career goals and the specific environment you wish to work in. Each license requires passing a training course and a background check to ensure suitability for the role.
Step 3: Take the First Step In How To Become a Security Guard In London - Choose Your Training Course and Get Qualified
Do some research about selecting a reputable training provider with good reviews and feedback. Don't just settle for the cheapest one you can find. Whilst they all have to meet certain criteria and baselines, an enthusiastic and experienced trainer can make all the difference in shaping your early perception and experiences in the security industry.
The right training provider will increase your chances of passing the exam with flying colours and also give you the right practical skills to use on job.
How To Choose a SIA Training Provider?
When you are looking for a security training provider make sure these boxes are checked before you commit and pay. Accreditation, Course Content, Reputation and Reviews
Accreditation: Check that the training provider is approved by the SIA. You can check the list of approved training providers on the SIA website. Here is the link https://www.services.sia.homeoffice.gov.uk/Pages/training-ApprovedTrainingProviders.aspx
Course Content: Ask to have a look at the curriculum in order to make sure it covers all necessary aspects like conflict management, legal knowledge, physical intervention techniques, and operational procedures. (It should do if it is an accredited provider anyways, but its good to compare a couple of courses and see which one packs the biggest bang for your buck)
Reputation and Reviews: Look online for reviews and testimonials to give you a good idea on the training and success rates in job placements.
A Brief Overview of SIA Training Course
Security Guarding SIA Course: The security guarding course normally lasts five days and includes units on the role of a security guard, legal aspects, health and safety, fire prevention, communication skills and first aid.
Door Supervisor SIA Course: A more extensive course, usually spread over six days, covering all aspects of the security guarding course with additional units on drug awareness, physical intervention, and specific training on handling issues in alcohol-serving venues.
Training providers often offer flexible schedules to accommodate those currently employed or with other commitments. Ensure the course schedule fits your availability.
Step 4: Applying for Your SIA Licence
Securing your SIA licence is a must if you want to work as a security guard in the UK. Here is our step by step guide of the application process.
1. Online Registration: Start by creating your personal account on the SIA's official website. This account will be your portal for all interactions with the SIA, including application submissions and getting updates on your status.
2. Document Submission: Get together all required documentation. This will include:
Proof of identity: Such as a passport or a UK driving license.
Proof of address: Recent utility bills or bank statements.
Training certification
3. SIA License Fee Payment: The application fee for a new licence is £184 (as of 2024). This charge for the license is required to process your application and is non-refundable, so ensure all submitted information is accurate to avoid backwards and forwards which will delay your application.
4. Background Checks: As part of the application process you will have your criminal record checked and right to work in the UK.
The entire application process can typically take up to 25 working days, assuming there are no complications with your documentation or background checks. You can always check the status of your application through your SIA online account during the application process.
Step 5: What To Do After You Apply
Once you submit your SIA licence application the waiting period will then begin. Here's what you can expect:
1. Application Review: The SIA will review your application and check you've completed your application completely. This will include verifying your training credentials and conducting background checks.
2. Status Updates: You can keep track of your application status via your SIA online account. The SIA updates this portal with any changes or requests for additional information.
3. Receiving Your Licence: If your application is approved, your SIA licence will be mailed to you. This licence is your official credential, allowing you to legally work as a security guard.
4. If Issues Arise: If there are any issues with your application, the SIA will contact you to request additional information or clarification. Prompt responses will help avoid further delays.
Understanding this process can help manage expectations and prepare you for the potential waiting period, ensuring you remain informed and proactive.
Step 6: Launching Your Career as a Security Guard
With your SIA licence in hand you can then enter the security workforce and get a job as a professional security guard! Yay! . Here’s how to get started and look for a job with a security company:
1. Job Searching: Use job portals such as Indeed, LinkedIn, Gumtree, Monster and specialised security job websites like Get Licensed to find available positions. Networking with professionals in the industry can also lead to job opportunities. Alternatively pick up the phone or message security companies in your area asking if you can get an interview.
2. Create a Strong Resume: On your CV highlight your SIA licence, relevant training, and any previous experience in security or related fields. Include soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and crisis management, which are highly valued in security roles.
3. Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to discuss your understanding of security and how you would handle certain situations relevant to the job your are going for. Be ready to talk about specific skills you possess that make you a strong candidate for security roles.
4. Career Development: Once you secure a job in the industry, consider advancing your career through additional certifications and training. Specialising in areas such as executive protection, or advanced surveillance can open up higher-paying and more prestigious roles.
Becoming a licensed security guard in London will offer you a path to a stable and rewarding career. This guide has walked you through each step, from understanding the role and obtaining the necessary qualifications to applying for your licence and starting your career. With dedication and continuous professional development, a position in security can provide not just a job, but a long-term career filled with growth opportunities.
Additional Resources
For more information on training providers, licensing details, and career advice, visit the Security Industry Authority (SIA) website. Networking events and professional development courses can also be found through industry associations such as the British Security Industry Association (BSIA).
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